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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows in the lining of organs, including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure, a grouping of minerals composed of microscopic fibers. Mesothelioma can develop anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. X-rays and blood tests can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma, and also show how far it has taken over. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lung's lining. Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that surrounds most organs. The cancerous pleural msothelioma of the pleura typically found in the lungs or chest wall. It can trigger symptoms such as breathing difficulty as well as chest pain and breathing difficulties. Asbestos exposure is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma pleural. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This can cause scarring and inflammation, which could trigger changes that result in out-of-control cell growth. Some asbestos-exposure victims may not experience symptoms for years after exposure. This is because mesothelioma may take several years or more to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease usually are men and people assigned male at birth older adults who have worked in industries that utilized large amounts of asbestos before it was controlled or used in the military, specifically in the Navy. The symptoms may vary depending on the location of the tumor and are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling around the affected lung. These symptoms can include chest or back pain or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used to diagnose to rule out any other medical conditions that could cause the same symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is diagnosed, doctors will assess the stage of the cancer to determine the most effective treatment options. The staging system is set by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step to determine the stage is taking an in-person biopsy and looking over the patient's medical history. X-rays and chest MRI can also be used to determine if there is any tumors, or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three different kinds of mesothelioma that can be categorized based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most frequent kind of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80% of cases). It is less difficult to treat compared to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most commonly diagnosed kind of mesothelioma (between 10 15% and 10 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less common than the pleural type. Like all mesothelioma forms the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. This kind of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingestion rather than inhalation, which is not the case with the pleural. This kind of mesothelioma usually occurs in older adults and is more common in women than men. Mesothelioma can take years to show symptoms, and the nonspecific nature of its earliest stages makes it difficult to diagnose. Experts in mesothelioma are able to diagnose the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma taking detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests. A doctor will employ the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This staging system describes how far the tumors have spread and affects treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatment options are available. It is often difficult to detect peritoneal msothelioma because it is a rare. The symptoms of this disease are similar to those of other diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, such as abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. For this reason, patients with unprovoked symptoms should consult a physician. The doctor will first perform an examination of the body and then take basic blood tests. If these tests show a possible cancer, an oncologist will perform more in-depth diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will provide an accurate picture of a person's health and identify any potential mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos is usually at work, but it can also occur in the home or at schools. Asbestos can be dangerous if it is exposed for a long period of time. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can develop when asbestos dust or asbestos particles enter the body, causing inflammation or irritation. Over time, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to mutate into cancerous cells and form tumors. The cancerous tissue that has been formed can then invade other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort, weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the lining of the heart, or the pericardium. The mesothelioma type is less than 1percent of mesothelioma cases and it is among the most difficult cancers to identify because the symptoms are similar to heart disease. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm they are suffering from pericardial msothelioma. Like other forms of mesothelioma exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers can be introduced into the pericardium through the bloodstream. charlotte asbestos lawyer can be transported to other organs, including the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium however, it can also be found in the inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a worse prognosis than other types of mesothelioma. The symptoms of fatigue, chest pain and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. It is important that victims undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma can be found in very few. If they have an history of exposure to asbestos, it's crucial to inform their doctor. The initial step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually a CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can reveal fluid accumulation around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumors. If these tests indicate mesothelioma in the body, doctors can perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies is an procedure in which a small portion of tissue is removed from the area affected and then examined under a microscope. This will allow doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma. Patients with mesothelioma can be treated at cancer centers and specialized hospitals across the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include chemo, surgery and radiation. In certain cases, patients are eligible for health care at no cost or with a reduced price through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma sufferers to reduce the cost of treatment. To learn more about your benefits, contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may develop in organ linings in the abdomen or chest. It may also develop in the lining surrounding the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more common in males than women, though the reason is not known. Exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor. Symptoms do not usually appear for many years after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more common for those exposed to asbestos during work. In the majority of instances chest pains or persistent cough are the primary symptoms. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed as the symptoms are similar to other lung conditions. Once diagnosed, the patient will undergo a variety of tests to determine the extent the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is. These tests could include imaging scans, such as X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma doctor may also perform a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be carried out using a core needle or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be done by a peritoneal-mesothelioma expert. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not qualified to diagnose peritoneal msothelioma and may misdiagnose it. Test results for mesothelioma will help doctors determine the best treatment option. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer as well as your general health. It is typically possible to manage symptoms and treatments include removing fluid from the lungs, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Most types of mesothelioma can be treated by chemotherapy. These drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues which can impact fertility. This is especially true for peritoneal asbestosis, which affects the area surrounding the reproductive organs. The type and severity, along with age and general health will determine how quickly you're treated and your prognosis. In the UK, around 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma per year. The disease is most commonly found in the linings around the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum) however it can also manifest around the testicles and the heart.